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What (who) is Cartesian oval - definition
Cartesian oval
THE SET OF POINTS THAT HAVE THE SAME LINEAR COMBINATION OF DISTANCES FROM TWO FIXED POINTS
Cartesian Oval; Cartesian Ovals; Cartesian ovals
In geometry, a Cartesian oval is a plane curve consisting of points that have the same linear combination of distances from two fixed points (foci). These curves are named after French mathematician René Descartes, who used them in optics.
Cartesian diver
CLASSIC SCIENCE EXPERIMENT DEMONSTRATING THE ARCHIMEDES' PRINCIPLE AND THE IDEAL GAS LAW
Cartesian Diver; Cartesian devil; Cartesian driver
A Cartesian diver or Cartesian devil is a classic science experiment which demonstrates the principle of buoyancy (Archimedes' principle) and the ideal gas law. The first written description of this device is provided by Raffaello Magiotti, in his book (Very firm resistance of water to compression) published in 1648.
Cartesian closed category
TYPE OF CATEGORY IN CATEGORY THEORY
Cartesian-closed category; Cartesian closed; Cartesian closed categories; Locally cartesian closed category; Cartesian closedness; Bicartesian closed category
In category theory, a category is Cartesian closed if, roughly speaking, any morphism defined on a product of two objects can be naturally identified with a morphism defined on one of the factors. These categories are particularly important in mathematical logic and the theory of programming, in that their internal language is the simply typed lambda calculus.
